decaf::io::PushbackInputStream Class Reference

A PushbackInputStream adds functionality to another input stream, namely the ability to "push back" or "unread" one byte. More...

#include <src/main/decaf/io/PushbackInputStream.h>

Inheritance diagram for decaf::io::PushbackInputStream:

Public Member Functions
	PushbackInputStream (InputStream *stream, bool own=false)
	Creates a PushbackInputStream and saves its argument, the input stream in, for later use.
	PushbackInputStream (InputStream *stream, int bufSize, bool own=false)
	Creates a PushbackInputStream and saves its argument, the input stream in, for later use.
virtual	~PushbackInputStream ()
void	unread (unsigned char value)
	Pushes back the given byte, the byte is copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back byte.
void	unread (const unsigned char *buffer, int size)
	Pushes back the given array of bytes, the bytes are copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back bytes.
void	unread (const unsigned char *buffer, int size, int offset, int length)
	Pushes back the given array of bytes, the bytes are copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back bytes.
virtual int	available () const
	Indicates the number of bytes available.The default implementation of this methods returns 0. Classes that override this method may return the total number of bytes that are currently available for reading and others may simply return a value of one indicating that there is some data avaiable. The caller should view the result of this method as an absolute.The default implementation of this method returns zero. Returns the number of bytes available on this input stream. Exceptions IOException if an I/O error occurs.
virtual long long	skip (long long num)
	Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream.The skip method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly 0. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file before n bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.The skip method of InputStream creates a byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until num bytes have been read or the end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are encouraged to provide a more efficient implementation of this method. Parameters num The number of bytes to skip. Returns total bytes skipped Exceptions IOException if an I/O error occurs. UnsupportedOperationException if the concrete stream class does not support skipping bytes.
virtual void	mark (int readLimit)
	Does nothing except throw an IOException.
virtual void	reset ()
	Does nothing except throw an IOException.
virtual bool	markSupported () const
	Does nothing except throw an IOException.
Public Member Functions inherited from decaf::io::FilterInputStream
	FilterInputStream (InputStream *inputStream, bool own=false)
	Constructor to create a wrapped InputStream.
virtual	~FilterInputStream ()
virtual void	close ()
	Closes the InputStream freeing any resources that might have been acquired during the lifetime of this stream.The default implementation of this method does nothing. Exceptions IOException if an I/O error occurs while closing the InputStream.
Public Member Functions inherited from decaf::io::InputStream
	InputStream ()
virtual	~InputStream ()
virtual int	read ()
	Reads a single byte from the buffer.
virtual int	read (unsigned char *buffer, int size)
	Reads up to size bytes of data from the input stream into an array of bytes.
virtual int	read (unsigned char *buffer, int size, int offset, int length)
	Reads up to length bytes of data from the input stream into an array of bytes.
virtual std::string	toString () const
	Output a String representation of this object.
virtual void	lock ()
	Locks the object.
virtual bool	tryLock ()
	Attempts to Lock the object, if the lock is already held by another thread than this method returns false.
virtual void	unlock ()
	Unlocks the object.
virtual void	wait ()
	Waits on a signal from this object, which is generated by a call to Notify.
virtual void	wait (long long millisecs)
	Waits on a signal from this object, which is generated by a call to Notify.
virtual void	wait (long long millisecs, int nanos)
	Waits on a signal from this object, which is generated by a call to Notify.
virtual void	notify ()
	Signals a waiter on this object that it can now wake up and continue.
virtual void	notifyAll ()
	Signals the waiters on this object that it can now wake up and continue.
Public Member Functions inherited from decaf::io::Closeable
virtual	~Closeable ()
Public Member Functions inherited from decaf::util::concurrent::Synchronizable
virtual	~Synchronizable ()

Protected Member Functions
virtual int	doReadByte ()
virtual int	doReadArrayBounded (unsigned char *buffer, int size, int offset, int length)
Protected Member Functions inherited from decaf::io::FilterInputStream
virtual int	doReadArray (unsigned char *buffer, int size)
virtual bool	isClosed () const

Additional Inherited Members
Protected Attributes inherited from decaf::io::FilterInputStream
InputStream *	inputStream
bool	own
volatile bool	closed

Detailed Description

A PushbackInputStream adds functionality to another input stream, namely the ability to "push back" or "unread" one byte.

This is useful in situations where it is convenient for a fragment of code to read an indefinite number of data bytes that are delimited by a particular byte value; after reading the terminating byte, the code fragment can "unread" it, so that the next read operation on the input stream will reread the byte that was pushed back. For example, bytes representing the characters constituting an identifier might be terminated by a byte representing an operator character; a method whose job is to read just an identifier can read until it sees the operator and then push the operator back to be re-read.

Since

1.0

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::PushbackInputStream	(	InputStream *	stream,
		bool	own = false
	)

Creates a PushbackInputStream and saves its argument, the input stream in, for later use.

Initially, there is no pushed-back byte.

Parameters

stream	The InputStream instance to wrap.
Boolean	value indicating if this FilterInputStream owns the wrapped stream.

decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::PushbackInputStream	(	InputStream *	stream,
		int	bufSize,
		bool	own = false
	)

Creates a PushbackInputStream and saves its argument, the input stream in, for later use.

Initially, there is no pushed-back byte.

Parameters

stream	The InputStream instance to wrap.
bufSize	The number of byte to allocate for pushback into this stream.
Boolean	value indicating if this FilterInputStream owns the wrapped stream.

Exceptions

IllegalArgumentException

if the bufSize argument is < zero.

virtual decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::~PushbackInputStream ( )

virtual

Member Function Documentation

virtual int decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::available ( ) const

virtual

Indicates the number of bytes available.The default implementation of this methods returns 0. Classes that override this method may return the total number of bytes that are currently available for reading and others may simply return a value of one indicating that there is some data avaiable. The caller should view the result of this method as an absolute.The default implementation of this method returns zero.

Returns

the number of bytes available on this input stream.

Exceptions

IOException

if an I/O error occurs.

Returns the sum of the number of pushed back bytes if any and the amount of bytes available in the underlying stream via a call to available.

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual int decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::doReadArrayBounded ( unsigned char *  buffer, int  size, int  offset, int  length  )

protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual int decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::doReadByte ( )

protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual void decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::mark ( int  readLimit )

virtual

Does nothing except throw an IOException.

Marks the current position in the stream A subsequent call to the reset method repositions this stream at the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.If a stream instance reports that marks are supported then the stream will ensure that the same bytes can be read again after the reset method is called so long the readLimit is not reached.Calling mark on a closed stream instance should have no effect.The default implementation of this method does nothing.

Parameters

readLimit

The max bytes read before marked position is invalid.

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual bool decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::markSupported ( ) const

inlinevirtual

Does nothing except throw an IOException.

Determines if this input stream supports the mark and reset methods.Whether or not mark and reset are supported is an invariant property of a particular input stream instance.The default implementation of this method returns false.

Returns

true if this stream instance supports marks

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual void decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::reset ( )

virtual

Does nothing except throw an IOException.

Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called on this input stream.If the method markSupported returns true, then:

• If the method mark has not been called since the stream was created, or the number of bytes read from the stream since mark was last called is larger than the argument to mark at that last call, then an IOException might be thrown.
• If such an IOException is not thrown, then the stream is reset to a state such that all the bytes read since the most recent call to mark (or since the start of the file, if mark has not been called) will be resupplied to subsequent callers of the read method, followed by any bytes that otherwise would have been the next input data as of the time of the call to reset.

If the method markSupported returns false, then:

• The call to reset may throw an IOException.
• If an IOException is not thrown, then the stream is reset to a fixed state that depends on the particular type of the input stream and how it was created. The bytes that will be supplied to subsequent callers of the read method depend on the particular type of the input stream.

The default implementation of this method throws an IOException.

Exceptions

IOException

if an I/O error occurs.

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

virtual long long decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::skip ( long long  num )

virtual

Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream.The skip method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly 0. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file before n bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.The skip method of InputStream creates a byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until num bytes have been read or the end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are encouraged to provide a more efficient implementation of this method.

Parameters

num	The number of bytes to skip.

Returns

total bytes skipped

Exceptions

IOException	if an I/O error occurs.
UnsupportedOperationException	if the concrete stream class does not support skipping bytes.

This method first skips bytes in the local pushed back buffer before attempting to complete the request by calling the underlying stream skip method with the remainder of bytes that needs to be skipped.

Reimplemented from decaf::io::FilterInputStream.

void decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::unread

(

unsigned char

value

)

Pushes back the given byte, the byte is copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back byte.

Parameters

value

The byte that is to be placed at the front of the push back buffer.

Exceptions

IOException

if there is not enough space in the pushback buffer or this stream has already been closed.

void decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::unread	(	const unsigned char *	buffer,
		int	size
	)

Pushes back the given array of bytes, the bytes are copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back bytes.

Parameters

buffer	The bytes to copy to the front of push back buffer.
size	The size of the array to be copied.

Exceptions

NullPointerException	if the buffer passed is NULL.
IndexOutOfBoundsException	if the size value given is negative.
IOException	if there is not enough space in the pushback buffer or this stream has already been closed.

void decaf::io::PushbackInputStream::unread	(	const unsigned char *	buffer,
		int	size,
		int	offset,
		int	length
	)

Pushes back the given array of bytes, the bytes are copied to the front of the pushback buffer, future calls to read start reading from the beginning of these pushed back bytes.

Parameters

buffer	The bytes to copy to the front of push back buffer.
size	The size of the array to be copied.
offset	The position in the buffer to start copying from.
length	The number of bytes to push back from the passed buffer.

Exceptions

NullPointerException	if the buffer passed is NULL.
IndexOutOfBoundsException	if the offset + length is greater than the buffer size.
IOException	if there is not enough space in the pushback buffer or this stream has already been closed.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

• src/main/decaf/io/PushbackInputStream.h